How does the landing gear shock strut function?

The operation of a landing gear shock strut primarily focuses on its ability to absorb and dampen the kinetic energy experienced during landing. As an aircraft descends and makes contact with the runway, significant forces are generated due to the weight of the aircraft and the speed at which it lands. The shock strut is designed to compress under these forces, which helps to absorb the impact and distribute the loads through the landing gear system.

This absorption of landing loads not only protects the structural integrity of the aircraft but also enhances the passenger experience by minimizing the jolts and vibrations associated with landing. Additionally, by providing a smooth landing experience, the shock strut contributes to maintaining control and stability during the touchdown phase, allowing for a gradual transition from the airborne to the ground phase of flight.